五年级是小学阶段英语学习的关键时期,学生开始从学习零散的词汇和句型,转向掌握更系统的语法知识和更连贯的语篇能力,外研版教材(通常指《英语》(新标准))围绕模块主题展开,内容贴近学生生活,注重培养听说读写四项技能。

小学五年级英语上册外研版
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以下是五年级上册英语(外研版)的详细内容解析,包括模块主题、核心词汇、核心句型和语法点,希望能帮助您和孩子更好地学习。


整体结构与学习目标

  • 教材结构:通常分为 10个模块,每个模块包含 2个单元
  • 单元分工
    • Unit 1:侧重于“输入”,通过对话或短文引出本模块的核心词汇和句型,重点是“听”和“说”。
    • Unit 2:侧重于“输出”和巩固,通过更丰富的语篇(如故事、信件、介绍等)来复习和拓展所学知识,重点是“读”和“写”。
  • 学习目标
    • 词汇:掌握约100-150个新单词和短语。
    • 句型:熟练运用核心句型进行问答和交流。
    • 语法:掌握现在进行时、情态动词 can/should、比较级等核心语法点。
    • 技能:能听懂简短的指令和对话,能进行简单的日常交流,能读懂小故事,能写出简单的句子和短文。

各模块核心内容详解

以下是10个模块大致的主题和核心知识点(具体版本可能略有差异,但核心内容一致)。

Module 1: Getting to know each other (相互认识)

  • Unit 1: He's a teacher.
    • 核心词汇: he, she, student, pupil, teacher, doctor, driver, farmer, nurse
    • 核心句型:
      • He's / She's a + 职业名词. (他是/她是一名……)
      • What does he / she do? (他是做什么工作的?)
  • Unit 2: She's learning English.
    • 核心词汇: learning, English, very, much, speak, making, cake, playing, violin
    • 核心句型:
      • He's / She's + V-ing... (他/她正在做某事) —— 引出现在进行时
      • — What is he / she doing? — He's / She's... (他/她在做什么?他/她在……)

Module 2: My family and friends (我的家人和朋友)

  • Unit 1: She's reading a book.
    • 核心词汇: reading, book, writing, letter, taking, picture, talking, friend
    • 核心句型:
      • 主语 + be动词 + V-ing... (主语正在做某事) —— 现在进行时的肯定句
      • — What are you doing? — I'm... (你在做什么?我在……)
  • Unit 2: I'm watching TV.
    • 核心词汇: watching, TV, washing, clothes, cleaning, room, helping, mum
    • 核心句型:
      • — Are you V-ing...? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (你正在……吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。) —— 现在进行时的否定句和一般疑问句

Module 3: Activities (活动)

  • Unit 1: She's listening to the radio.
    • 核心词汇: listening, radio, newspaper, look, at, him, talk, to
    • 核心句型:
      • He's / She's + V-ing... (他/她正在……)
      • — What's he / she doing? — He's / She's... (他/她在做什么?)
  • Unit 2: I'm drawing a picture of a dragon.
    • 核心词汇: drawing, picture, dragon, boat, play, football, skipping, rope
    • 核心句型:
      • 复习现在进行时,并引入 What about you? (你呢?) 进行互动。

Module 4: In the playground (在操场上)

  • Unit 1: Do you want some rice?
    • 核心词汇: want, some, rice, noodles, fish, milk, bread, egg
    • 核心句型:
      • Do you want some...? (你想要一些……吗?) —— want 的一般疑问句
      • Yes, please. / No, thank you. (好的,谢谢。/不,谢谢。)
  • Unit 2: How much is it?
    • 核心词汇: how much, one, yuan, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
    • 核心句型:
      • How much is it? (它多少钱?) —— 询问价格
      • It's ... yuan. (它……元。)

Module 5: There are only nineteen crayons. (这里只有十九支蜡笔)

  • Unit 1: There are only nineteen crayons.
    • 核心词汇: there, are, only, nineteen, twenty, one, two, three...thirty
    • 核心句型:
      • There are + 数量 + 名词复数. (有……) —— There be 句型 (复数)
      • How many + 名词复数 + are there? (有多少……?)
  • Unit 2: There are forty.
    • 核心词汇: thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred
    • 核心句型:
      • 巩固 There be 句型和 How many 的用法,学习数字31-100。

Module 6: A week's holiday (一周的假期)

  • Unit 1: What do you do on Mondays?
    • 核心词汇: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, week, on
    • 核心句型:
      • What do you do on + 星期? (你在星期几做什么?)
      • I + 动词原形 + ... (我……) —— 谈论日常活动
  • Unit 2: What do you do at the weekend?
    • 核心词汇: weekend, park, shop, cinema, visit, grandma, grandpa
    • 核心句型:
      • What do you do at the weekend? (你在周末做什么?)
      • I + 动词原形 + ... (我……)

Module 7: Teachers' Day (教师节)

  • Unit 1: There is a horse in this photo.
    • 核心词汇: there, is, a, horse, sheep, vegetable, flower, eat, grass
    • 核心句型:
      • There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点. (有一个……在……) —— There be 句型 (单数)
      • — What's in the photo? — There's a... (照片里有什么?有一……)
  • Unit 2: There aren't any books in the box.
    • 核心词汇: aren't, any, book, desk, chair, bag
    • 核心句型:
      • There aren't any + 名词复数. (没有……) —— There be 句型的否定式
      • Are there any...? (有……吗?) —— There be 句型的一般疑问句

Module 8: At the shop (在商店)

  • Unit 1: It's on your desk.
    • 核心词汇: in, on, under, behind, hat, coat, sweater, line, up, down
    • 核心句型:
      • Where is / are...? (……在哪里?) —— 询问方位
      • It's / They're + 介词短语. (它在/它们在……)
  • Unit 2: Where do they live?
    • 核心词汇: they, live, fish, tree, hole, river, home
    • 核心句型:
      • Where do they live? (它们住在哪里?)
      • They live in + 地点. (它们住在……)

Module 9: Feelings (感受)

  • Unit 1: Are you feeling sad?
    • 核心词汇: feeling, sad, angry, bored, happy, tired, worried
    • 核心句型:
      • Are you feeling + 形容词? (你感觉……吗?)
      • Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (是的,我。/不,我不。)
  • Unit 2: He's feeling bored.
    • 核心词汇: look, at, him, her, because, film, fast, food, run, after
    • 核心句型:
      • He's / She's feeling + 形容词. (他/她感觉……)
      • Why? Because... (为什么?因为……)

Module 10: Science and technology (科学与技术)

  • Unit 1: These apples are very sweet.
    • 核心词汇: these, those, apple, banana, orange, sweet, sour, juice, yummy
    • 核心句型:
      • These / Those are + 形容词. (这些/那些是……的。)
      • — What are these? — They're... (这些是什么?它们是……)
  • Unit 2: What's this?
    • 核心词汇: this, that, computer, bike, book, pen, desk, bag
    • 核心句型:
      • What's this / that? (这/那是什么?)
      • It's a / an + 名词. (它是一个……。)

核心语法点总结

  1. 现在进行时

    • 结构: 主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing
    • 用法: 描述说话时正在发生的动作。
    • 例句: I am reading a book. She is listening to music.
  2. There be 句型

    小学五年级英语上册外研版
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    • 含义: 表示“存在”,即“某地有某物”。
    • 单数: There is + a/an + 名词单数.
    • 复数: There are + 名词复数.
    • 否定: There isn't / There aren't...
    • 疑问: Is there...? / Are there...?
  3. Do 引导的一般疑问句

    • 结构: Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
    • 用法: 用于询问习惯性、经常性的动作或事实。
    • 例句: Do you like apples? Does he go to school by bus?
  4. 方位介词

    • 核心词: in (在...里面), on (在...上面), under (在...下面), behind (在...后面)
  5. How much 询问价格

    • 结构: How much is it? (用于单数物品) How much are they? (用于复数物品)
    • 回答: It's ... yuan. They are ... yuan.

学习建议

  1. 词汇是基础:利用单词卡片、APP或图片,结合“听、说、读、写”多种方式记忆单词,不要孤立地背。
  2. 句型要活用:不要只背句子,要理解其结构,并尝试替换不同的单词进行造句,做到“举一反三”。
  3. 语法在语境中学:语法规则要通过课文和对话来理解,而不是死记硬背规则,多读课文,语感自然就来了。
  4. 听说读写并重
    • : 多听课本配套录音,模仿语音语调。
    • : 大胆开口,和家人、同学用英语进行简单的对话。
    • : 坚持每天阅读英语小故事或短文,培养语感。
    • : 从写单词、写句子开始,逐步过渡到写小短文,描述自己的日常生活。
  5. 保持兴趣:可以通过看英文动画片、唱英文歌等方式,让英语学习变得更有趣。

希望这份详细的梳理能对您有所帮助!祝学习愉快!

小学五年级英语上册外研版
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