整体概述
- 教材名称: 义务教育教科书 英语 四年级下册
- 出版社: 福建教育出版社
- 适用对象: 小学四年级学生
- 核心主题: 围绕学生的日常生活、学习、兴趣爱好和季节变化等展开,话题贴近学生生活,易于理解和表达。
核心单元与主题
闽教版四年级下册通常包含 12个单元,分为三个模块,每个模块包含4个单元,以下是各单元的主要主题和核心内容:

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| 模块 | 单元 | 核心主题 | 核心词汇与句型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 1 (Our School Life) |
Unit 1 | Our Classroom (我们的教室) |
- 词汇: classroom, window, door, blackboard, light, fan, computer, picture, wall - 句型: - What's in the classroom? There is/are... - This is... / That is... - Where is the...? It's on/in/under... |
| Unit 2 | Our School (我们的学校) |
- 词汇: school, library, playground, classroom, toilet, music room, art room, computer room - 句型: - Where is the...? It's on the... floor. - Do you have a...? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. |
|
| Unit 3 | My School Life (我的学校生活) |
- 词汇: subject, Chinese, math, English, music, art, PE, class, lesson - 句型: - What do you have on...? We have... - How many lessons do you have...? We have... lessons. - I like... / I don't like... |
|
| Unit 4 | Seasons and Weather (季节与天气) |
- 词汇: season, spring, summer, autumn, winter, warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny, rainy, windy, snowy - 句型: - What season is it? It's... - How's the weather? It's... - I can... in... |
|
| Module 2 (Activities and Hobbies) |
Unit 5 | Hobbies (爱好) |
- 词汇: hobby, hobby, sing, dance, swim, draw, read, play basketball, play the piano - 句型: - What's your hobby? My hobby is... / I like... - Does he/she like...? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. |
| Unit 6 | Festivals (节日) |
- 词汇: festival, New Year, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, eat, get, red packets, zongzi, mooncakes - 句型: - What do you do on...? We... - Happy...! - I like... best. |
|
| Unit 7 | Sports (体育运动) |
- 词汇: sport, play football, play basketball, play ping-pong, run, jump, swim, skate - 句型: - What can you do? I can... - Can you...? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. - Let's...! |
|
| Unit 8 | Holidays (假期) |
- 词汇: holiday, National Day, Labour Day, Children's Day, May Day, October, go to the park, go to the zoo, visit grandparents - 句型: - What do you do on...? I... - When is...? It's in... |
|
| Module 3 (Daily Life and Health) |
Unit 9 | Food and Drinks (食物与饮料) |
- 词汇: food, drink, rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, egg, milk, water, juice, tea - 句型: - What would you like? I'd like... - Would you like some...? Yes, please. / No, thanks. |
| Unit 10 | Health (健康) |
- 词汇: health, healthy, fruit, vegetable, apple, banana, pear, orange, beef, chicken - 句型: - Are you healthy? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. - You should eat... - I like... for breakfast/lunch/dinner. |
|
| Unit 11 | Daily Life (日常生活) |
- 词汇: daily life, get up, go to school, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, do homework, go to bed, in the morning/afternoon/evening - 句型: - What time is it? It's... - What do you do at...? I... - I usually... at... |
|
| Unit 12 | Review (复习) |
- 复习本册书的核心词汇和句型,通过故事、歌曲、游戏等形式进行综合运用。 |
核心教学目标
-
语言知识目标:
- 词汇: 能听、说、读、写本册核心词汇,特别是关于学校、爱好、食物、季节等方面的名词和动词。
- 句型: 熟练掌握并运用核心句型,如
There is/are...,What do you have on...?,What's your hobby?,Can you...?,Would you like...?,What time is it?等。 - 语法: 初步接触和运用
There be句型的一般现在时、情态动词can的用法、like的一般现在时(第三人称单数变化)、名词复数等。
-
语言技能目标:
- 听: 能听懂课堂指令、简短的对话和语篇,获取关键信息。
- 说: 能运用所学词汇和句型进行简单的日常交流,如介绍教室、谈论爱好、询问时间、表达喜好等。
- 读: 能认读所学单词,读懂配有插图的简短语篇和对话。
- 写: 能抄写单词和句子,能根据图片或提示写出简单的句子。
-
情感态度与文化意识目标:
- 培养学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
- 学会与他人合作,积极参与课堂活动。
- 了解中西方一些简单的节日文化(如春节、端午节、中秋节)。
- 培养健康的生活习惯和积极的生活态度。
教材特点
- 情境化教学: 每个单元都围绕一个核心主题创设情境,如“教室”、“学校”、“爱好”,让学生在真实语境中学习语言。
- 任务型活动: 教材设计了大量的任务型活动,如“调查同学的爱好”、“制作一张课程表”、“设计一份菜单”,引导学生在完成任务的过程中运用语言。
- 听说领先,读写跟上: 教材强调听说的输入和输出,同时逐步培养学生的读写能力,符合语言学习的规律。
- 图文并茂,趣味性强: 教材配有大量生动活泼的插图、歌曲和韵律诗,能有效吸引学生的注意力,激发学习兴趣。
- 螺旋式上升: 知识点在各个年级和册次中反复出现,但难度和深度逐步增加,如
What's your hobby?在四年级上册和下册都有涉及,但下册引入了第三人称Does he/she like...?。
学习建议
对于学生和家长来说,可以参考以下建议来更好地学习本册内容:

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-
学生:
- 课前预习: 提前浏览新课内容,圈出不认识的单词和句子。
- 课上参与: 积极举手发言,大胆开口说英语,参与小组活动。
- 课后复习: 每天听读课文15-20分钟,背诵核心单词和句型。
- 学以致用: 在生活中尝试用英语表达,如“What time is it?”, “I like apples.”等。
-
家长:
- 创造环境: 在家中播放英语歌曲、动画片,营造轻松的英语氛围。
- 鼓励为主: 多表扬孩子的进步,帮助他们建立学习英语的自信心。
- 陪伴学习: 可以和孩子一起看课本,用简单的英语进行交流,或检查他们的作业。
- 联系生活: 在吃饭、出行、购物等场景中,引导孩子使用学过的英语词汇和句子。
希望这份详细的梳理能帮助你全面了解闽教版小学英语四年级下册的内容!

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