单元核心主题

  • 主题: Hobbies (爱好)
  • 核心功能: 谈论自己和他人的兴趣爱好,并说明原因。
  • 情感目标: 培养学生积极健康的兴趣爱好，学会发现生活中的乐趣,并乐于与人分享。

核心词汇

这个单元的词汇主要分为三类：爱好名称、频率副词和描述性词语。

小学六年级上册英语第六单元
（图片来源网络，侵删）

爱好/活动类词汇

  • Reading (阅读)
  • Singing (唱歌)
  • Dancing (跳舞)
  • Playing the piano (弹钢琴)
  • Playing basketball (打篮球)
  • Playing football (踢足球)
  • Swimming (游泳)
  • Drawing (画画)
  • Watching TV (看电视)
  • Riding a bike (骑自行车)
  • Making models (做模型)
  • Collecting stamps (集邮)
  • Cooking (烹饪)

频率副词

用来表示做某事的频率,从高到低排列：

  • always (总是, 100%)
  • usually ( 80%)
  • often (经常, 60%)
  • sometimes (有时, 40%)
  • hardly ever (几乎不, 20%)
  • never (从不, 0%)

记忆技巧: 可以想象一个频率阶梯，always 在最顶端，never 在最底端。

描述性词语

用来形容爱好或表达感受：

  • interesting (有趣的)
  • fun (有趣的，好玩的)
  • exciting (令人兴奋的)
  • relaxing (令人放松的)
  • boring (无聊的)
  • difficult (困难的)
  • easy (容易的)

核心句型

询问和回答兴趣爱好

这是本单元最核心的句型，通常使用 "like" 的不同形式。

小学六年级上册英语第六单元
（图片来源网络，侵删）
  • 问: What do you like doing? / What's your hobby?

    (你喜欢做什么？/ 你的爱好是什么？)

  • 答:
    • I like reading.
    • I like swimming.
    • My hobby is drawing.
    • I like playing basketball. (注意：play + 球类/棋类；play the + 乐器)

询问和回答频率

  • 问: How often do you go swimming?

    (你多久游一次泳？)

  • 答:
    • I go swimming every day. (每天)
    • I go swimming once a week. (一周一次)
    • I go swimming twice a month. (一月两次)
    • I often go swimming. (我经常去游泳。)
    • I sometimes go swimming. (我有时去游泳。)

表达对爱好的看法和原因

  • 问: Why do you like singing?

    (你为什么喜欢唱歌？)

  • 答:
    • Because it's fun. (因为它很有趣。)
    • Because it's exciting. (因为它很令人兴奋。)
    • Because it can make me happy. (因为它能让我开心。)
    • Because I can learn a lot from reading. (因为我能从阅读中学到很多。)

语法重点

like to do / like doing 的区别

在小学阶段，这个区别要求不高,但了解对学生有益。

小学六年级上册英语第六单元
（图片来源网络，侵删）

  • like doing sth. (喜欢做某事): 表示一种习惯性、长期性的爱好或喜欢,这是本单元的重点。

    • I like playing football. (我喜欢踢足球。)
    • She likes reading books. (她喜欢读书。)

  • like to do sth. (喜欢做某事): 更侧重于某一次特定的行为。

    • I like to play football this afternoon. (我今天下午想去踢球。)

第三人称单数

当主语是 he, she, it, 或单数名词时，动词 like 需要加 "s" 或 "es"。

  • I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳。)
  • He likes playing the piano. (他喜欢弹钢琴。)
  • My mother likes cooking. (我妈妈喜欢做饭。)

常见错误: He like swimming. (正确: He likes swimming.)

常见对话和范文

示例对话

A: Hi, Tom! What do you like doing in your free time? B: Hi, Lily! I like playing basketball. What about you? A: I like reading books. It's very interesting. B: That's cool! How often do you read books? A: I usually read books every evening. B: Great! Do you want to play basketball with me this Saturday? A: Sorry, I can't. I have to go to the library. But maybe next time!

范文：My Hobby (我的爱好)

My name is Amy. My hobby is reading. I like reading storybooks and science books. I often read books in the evening. It's very interesting and relaxing. Reading can help me learn a lot of new things. I love my hobby very much!

学习建议

  1. 词汇为王: 制作单词卡片，正面是英文，反面是中文和图画,帮助记忆。
  2. 句型操练: 利用核心句型，多和同学、家人进行对话练习，问问家人 "What's your hobby?"。
  3. 情境联想: 把学到的爱好词汇和自己的生活联系起来，"I like swimming because it's fun."
  4. 听力输入: 多听课本配套的录音，模仿语音语调，也可以看一些简单的英文动画片,里面会有很多关于爱好的表达。
  5. 阅读拓展: 阅读一些简单的英文小故事，里面会用到本单元的词汇,巩固学习效果。

希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地掌握六年级上册英语第六单元的内容！祝你学习进步！