学习建议
- 分类记忆：按主题（如颜色、动物、食物）来背单词，效果更好。
- 情景应用：把单词放到句子和对话中学习，而不是孤立地背。
- 多听多读：配合英文儿歌、动画片和绘本，培养语感。
- 高频复习：使用“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”原理，定期复习已学单词。
- 趣味互动：通过卡片游戏、画画、角色扮演等方式增加学习乐趣。
小学英语核心词汇分级清单
一年级 (Grade 1)
目标：认识最基本的人称、数字、颜色、文具和简单指令，培养英语兴趣。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 人称与问候 | I, you, he, she, it, my, your, hello, hi, goodbye, morning, afternoon | I'm Lily. (我是莉莉。) Hello! (你好！) Goodbye! (再见！) |
| 数字 | one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten | One apple, please. (请给我一个苹果。) I see three birds. (我看到三只鸟。) |
| 颜色 | red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange | The apple is red. (苹果是红色的。) I like blue. (我喜欢蓝色。) |
| 文具 | pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, bag, school | This is my pencil. (这是我的铅笔。) I have a new book. (我有一本新书。) |
| 身体部位 | eye, ear, nose, mouth, face, hand, head | Touch your nose. (摸摸你的鼻子。) This is my face. (这是我的脸。) |
| 简单指令 | stand up, sit down, open, close, look, listen | Stand up, please. (请站起来。) Open your book. (打开你的书。) |
| 常见物品 | door, window, desk, chair, cat, dog | Look at the cat. (看那只猫。) Open the door. (开门。) |
二年级 (Grade 2)
目标：在一年级基础上，扩展家庭成员、食物、动物等词汇，并能进行简单问答。
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 家庭成员 | father, dad, mother, mom, brother, sister, family | This is my mother. (这是我的妈妈。) I have a brother. (我有一个哥哥。) |
| 食物与饮料 | rice, noodles, fish, egg, milk, water, cake, bread | I'd like some rice. (我想要一些米饭。) I like cake. (我喜欢蛋糕。) |
| 动物 | bird, panda, tiger, monkey, elephant, dog, cat, zoo | The monkey is funny. (这只猴子很有趣。) Look at the elephant! (看大象！) |
| 形容词 | big, small, long, short, fat, thin, happy, sad | The elephant is big. (大象很大。) The mouse is small. (老鼠很小。) |
| 天气 | sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy | It's a sunny day. (今天是个晴天。) It's rainy. (下雨了。) |
| 服装 | T-shirt, shirt, dress, skirt, cap, hat | I wear a red T-shirt. (我穿一件红色的T恤。) This is my cap. (这是我的帽子。) |
| 地点 | home, school, classroom, park, zoo | I go to school. (我去上学。) This is my classroom. (这是我的教室。) |
三年级 (Grade 3)
目标：开始接触动词的现在时态，学习更多描述性词汇和简单的动词短语。
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 | have, has, get, go, come, see, look at, listen to, like, love, can, help | I have a dog. (我有一只狗。) She can sing. (她会唱歌。) Can you help me? (你能帮我吗？) |
| 学校科目 | English, math, Chinese, music, art, P.E. | I like English. (我喜欢英语。) We have art on Monday. (我们周一有美术课。) |
| 星期与月份 | Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday | What day is it today? (今天星期几？) It's Monday. (星期一。) |
| 房间与物品 | bedroom, living room, kitchen, bed, table, sofa, TV | I watch TV in the living room. (我在客厅看电视。) This is my bedroom. (这是我的卧室。) |
| 水果 | apple, banana, pear, orange, grape, watermelon | I like bananas. (我喜欢香蕉。) Do you like pears? (你喜欢梨吗？) |
| 职业 | teacher, student, doctor, driver, farmer, nurse | My father is a doctor. (我爸爸是一名医生。) She is a teacher. (她是一名老师。) |
| 方位介词 | in, on, under, near, behind | The book is on the desk. (书在桌子上。) The cat is under the chair. (猫在椅子下面。) |
四年级 (Grade 4)
目标：词汇量显著增加，学习动词的第三人称单数形式，掌握更多复合名词和形容词。
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 (三单) | goes, has, watches, plays, reads, dances, runs | He goes to school by bus. (他坐公交去上学。) She watches TV in the evening. (她晚上看电视。) |
| 交通工具 | bike, bus, car, taxi, train, plane, ship | I go to school by bike. (我骑自行车去上学。) My father drives a car. (我爸爸开汽车。) |
| 爱好与活动 | play football/basketball/ping-pong, read books, listen to music, sing, dance, swim, run | I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳。) He plays football every day. (他每天都踢足球。) |
| 季节 | spring, summer, autumn, fall, winter | I like summer. (我喜欢夏天。) It's hot in summer. (夏天很热。) |
| 形容词 (比较级) | big - bigger, small - smaller, long - longer, short - shorter, tall - taller | The elephant is bigger than the monkey. (大象比猴子大。) My ruler is longer than yours. (我的尺子比你的长。) |
| 疾病与感受 | headache, toothache, cold, fever, happy, sad, tired, excited | I have a headache. (我头疼。) She is very happy. (她非常开心。) |
| 三餐 | breakfast, lunch, dinner, rice, vegetables, soup | I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock. (我7点吃早饭。) I like vegetables. (我喜欢蔬菜。) |
五年级 (Grade 5)
目标：接触过去时态，学习更复杂的词汇，如反身代词、序数词等，为阅读和写作打基础。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 (过去式) | was, were, went, saw, played, watched, cleaned, washed, cooked | I was at home yesterday. (我昨天在家。) We played football last Sunday. (我们上周日踢了足球。) |
| 地点与建筑 | library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, museum | Where is the library? (图书馆在哪里？) I want to go to the cinema. (我想去电影院。) |
| 自然景物 | river, lake, tree, flower, grass, hill, sky, cloud, sun, moon, star | There is a river near my village. (我村子附近有一条河.) The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的。) |
| 序数词 | first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth | My birthday is on May 1st. (我的生日在5月1日.) He is the first. (他是第一名.) |
| 反身代词 | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves | I can do it myself. (我自己可以做这件事.) She hurt herself. (她伤到了自己.) |
| 节日 | New Year's Day, Children's Day, Christmas, Tree, gift, present | Christmas is coming. (圣诞节要来了.) I get many gifts on my birthday. (我生日时收到了很多礼物.) |
| 情绪与性格 | angry, afraid, proud, careful, careful, lazy, clever, kind | He is very clever. (他很聪明.) Don't be afraid. (别害怕.) |
六年级 (Grade 6)
目标：系统学习过去时和将来时，掌握更抽象的词汇，能够进行简单的书面表达和日常交流。
| 主题 | 单词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 (将来时) | will, won't, be going to, tomorrow, next week/month/year | I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. (我明天要去看望我的祖父母.) It will be sunny tomorrow. (明天会是晴天.) |
| 世界与国家 | world, country, China, USA, UK, Canada, Australia, city, village | I live in China. (我住在中国.) Beijing is a big city. (北京是一座大城市.) |
| 宇宙与太空 | sun, moon, star, space, planet, Earth | The Earth is our home. (地球是我们的家园.) There are many stars in the sky. (天空中有很多星星.) |
| 健康与运动 | healthy, exercise, jog, take a walk, sleep, eat, drink | We should eat more vegetables. (我们应该多吃蔬菜.) I exercise every day to keep healthy. (我每天锻炼来保持健康.) |
| 规则与建议 | must, mustn't, should, shouldn't, help, cross the road, wait | You must look left and right. (你必须左右看.) We shouldn't play on the road. (我们不应该在马路上玩.) |
| 日常活动 | get up, go to school, do homework, go to bed, clean the room, wash clothes | I get up at 6:30. (我6:30起床.) I do my homework in the evening. (我晚上做作业.) |
| 复合形容词 | good-looking, kind-hearted, hard-working, world-famous | He is a hard-working student. (他是一个勤奋的学生.) She is a good-looking girl. (她是一个漂亮的女孩.) |
（图片来源网络，侵删）
