这份单词表参考了国内主流小学英语教材（如人教版PEP、外研版等）的常见词汇，并根据二年级学生的认知水平进行了归纳和分类,方便孩子学习和记忆。
小学二年级英语下册核心单词表
这份单词表分为几个主题模块，并附有中文意思和简单的例句,帮助孩子在语境中理解单词。
学校与学习
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| school |
学校 |
I go to school every day. (我每天去上学。) |
| classroom |
教室 |
This is our classroom. (这是我们的教室。) |
| book |
书 |
I have a new book. (我有一本新书。) |
| pencil |
铅笔 |
My pencil is red. (我的铅笔是红色的。) |
| ruler |
尺子 |
This ruler is long. (这把尺子很长。) |
| eraser |
橡皮 |
I use an eraser to erase. (我用橡皮擦东西。) |
| bag |
书包 |
I put my books in my bag. (我把书放进书包里。) |
| desk |
课桌 |
My desk is clean. (我的课桌很干净。) |
| chair |
椅子 |
Please sit on the chair. (请坐在椅子上。) |
| teacher |
老师 |
Our teacher is nice. (我们的老师很友好。) |
| student |
学生 |
I am a student. (我是一名学生。) |
| friend |
朋友 |
He is my good friend. (他是我的好朋友。) |
| read |
阅读 |
I like to read books. (我喜欢读书。) |
| write |
写 |
I can write my name. (我会写我的名字。) |
| draw |
画画 |
I can draw a picture. (我会画画。) |
数字与时间
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| one |
一 |
I have one apple. (我有一个苹果。) |
| two |
二 |
There are two cats. (有两只猫。) |
| three |
三 |
Three birds are in the tree. (三只鸟在树上。) |
| four |
四 |
I see four dogs. (我看见四只狗。) |
| five |
五 |
Five stars are in the sky. (天空中有五颗星。) |
| six |
六 |
She has six pencils. (她有六支铅笔。) |
| seven |
七 |
There are seven days in a week. (一周有七天。) |
| eight |
八 |
He is eight years old. (他八岁了。) |
| nine |
九 |
I have nine balloons. (我有九个气球。) |
| ten |
十 |
There are ten eggs. (有十个鸡蛋。) |
| eleven |
十一 |
It's eleven o'clock. (现在是十一点钟。) |
| twelve |
十二 |
It's twelve o'clock. (现在是十二点钟。) |
| o'clock |
点 (整点) |
It's 3 o'clock. (现在是三点整。) |
| morning |
早上 |
Good morning! (早上好！) |
| afternoon |
下午 |
Good afternoon! (下午好！) |
| evening |
晚上 |
Good evening! (晚上好！) |
| day |
天 |
It's a sunny day. (这是晴朗的一天。) |
| week |
周 |
We go to school from Monday to Friday. (我们从周一到周五上学。) |
家庭成员与人物
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| family |
家庭 |
This is my family. (这是我的家庭。) |
| father / dad |
爸爸 |
My father is a doctor. / My dad is tall. (我爸爸是医生。/ 我爸爸很高。) |
| mother / mom |
妈妈 |
My mother is a teacher. / My mom is kind. (我妈妈是老师。/ 我妈妈很亲切。) |
| parents |
父母 |
My parents love me. (我的父母爱我。) |
| brother |
兄弟 |
I have a little brother. (我有一个弟弟。) |
| sister |
姐妹 |
She has a big sister. (她有一个姐姐。) |
| baby |
婴儿 |
The baby is sleeping. (婴儿在睡觉。) |
| boy |
男孩 |
That boy is my classmate. (那个男孩是我的同学。) |
| girl |
女孩 |
The girl is singing. (那个女孩在唱歌。) |
| baby |
婴儿 |
The baby is cute. (那个婴儿很可爱。) |
| who |
谁 |
Who is he? (他是谁？) |
| he |
他 |
He is my brother. (他是我的弟弟。) |
| she |
她 |
She is my sister. (她是我的妹妹。) |
| you |
你 |
You are my friend. (你是我的朋友。) |
| I |
我 |
I love my mom. (我爱我的妈妈。) |
食物与饮料
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| rice |
米饭 |
I like to eat rice. (我喜欢吃米饭。) |
| noodles |
面条 |
I eat noodles for lunch. (我午餐吃面条。) |
| egg |
鸡蛋 |
I have a boiled egg. (我吃一个煮鸡蛋。) |
| milk |
牛奶 |
I drink milk every day. (我每天都喝牛奶。) |
| water |
水 |
I am thirsty. I want some water. (我渴了，我想要点水。) |
| bread |
面包 |
I eat bread for breakfast. (我早餐吃面包。) |
| fish |
鱼 |
I like fish. (我喜欢鱼。) |
| meat |
肉 |
This is beef meat. (这是牛肉。) |
| vegetable |
蔬菜 |
Eat more vegetables. (多吃蔬菜。) |
| fruit |
水果 |
Apples are my favorite fruit. (苹果是我最喜欢的水果。) |
| apple |
苹果 |
I eat an apple. (我吃一个苹果。) |
| banana |
香蕉 |
A banana is yellow. (香蕉是黄色的。) |
| orange |
橙子 |
This orange is sweet. (这个橙子很甜。) |
| grape |
葡萄 |
I like purple grapes. (我喜欢紫色的葡萄。) |
| cake |
蛋糕 |
It's my birthday cake. (这是我的生日蛋糕。) |
| candy |
糖果 |
I have a candy. (我有一颗糖果。) |
动物与自然
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| cat |
猫 |
The cat is sleeping. (猫在睡觉。) |
| dog |
狗 |
A dog can bark. (狗会叫。) |
| pig |
猪 |
Three little pigs. (三只小猪。) |
| duck |
鸭子 |
Look at the yellow duck. (看那只黄色的鸭子。) |
| bird |
鸟 |
A bird is flying. (一只鸟在飞。) |
| fish |
鱼 |
Fish can swim. (鱼会游泳。) |
| rabbit |
兔子 |
I have a white rabbit. (我有一只白色的兔子。) |
| bear |
熊 |
A big bear! (一只大熊！) |
| panda |
熊猫 |
A panda is black and white. (熊猫是黑白色的。) |
| tiger |
老虎 |
A tiger is in the zoo. (老虎在动物园里。) |
| lion |
狮子 |
The lion is the king of the animals. (狮子是动物之王。) |
| monkey |
猴子 |
The monkey is funny. (这只猴子很有趣。) |
| elephant |
大象 |
An elephant has a long nose. (大象有长鼻子。) |
| zoo |
动物园 |
Let's go to the zoo. (我们去动物园吧。) |
| tree |
树 |
There is a big tree. (那里有一棵大树。) |
| flower |
花 |
The flowers are beautiful. (这些花很漂亮。) |
| grass |
草 |
The grass is green. (草是绿色的。) |
| sun |
太阳 |
The sun is hot. (太阳很热。) |
| moon |
月亮 |
The moon is in the sky at night. (月亮在夜晚的天空。) |
| star |
星星 |
I can see many stars at night. (我晚上能看到很多星星。) |
| sky |
天空 |
The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的。) |
| rain |
雨 |
It's raining. (下雨了。) |
| snow |
雪 |
It's snowing. (下雪了。) |
颜色与形状
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| red |
红色 |
The apple is red. (苹果是红色的。) |
| yellow |
黄色 |
The banana is yellow. (香蕉是黄色的。) |
| blue |
蓝色 |
The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的。) |
| green |
绿色 |
The leaves are green. (树叶是绿色的。) |
| white |
白色 |
The cloud is white. (云是白色的。) |
| black |
黑色 |
The cat is black. (猫是黑色的。) |
| orange |
橙色 |
The orange is orange. (这个橙子是橙色的。) |
| purple |
紫色 |
I like purple grapes. (我喜欢紫色的葡萄。) |
| pink |
粉色 |
The flower is pink. (这朵花是粉色的。) |
| brown |
棕色 |
The bear is brown. (熊是棕色的。) |
| color |
颜色 |
What color is it? (它是什么颜色？) |
| circle |
圆形 |
The ball is a circle. (球是圆形的。) |
| square |
正方形 |
The box is a square. (这个盒子是正方形的。) |
| triangle |
三角形 |
This is a triangle. (这是一个三角形。) |
身体部位与衣物
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| head |
头 |
Touch your head. (摸摸你的头。) |
| eye |
眼睛 |
Close your eyes. (闭上你的眼睛。) |
| ear |
耳朵 |
This is my ear. (这是我的耳朵。) |
| nose |
鼻子 |
I have a big nose. (我有一个大鼻子。) |
| mouth |
嘴 |
Open your mouth. (张开你的嘴。) |
| hand |
手 |
Wash your hands. (洗洗手。) |
| arm |
手臂 |
I raise my arm. (我举起我的手臂。) |
| leg |
腿 |
I have two legs. (我有两条腿。) |
| foot (feet) |
脚 |
My feet are big. (我的脚很大。) |
| body |
身体 |
This is my body. (这是我的身体。) |
| shirt |
衬衫 |
I wear a blue shirt. (我穿一件蓝色衬衫。) |
| T-shirt |
T恤衫 |
I like my red T-shirt. (我喜欢我的红色T恤。) |
| dress |
连衣裙 |
She wears a beautiful dress. (她穿了一条漂亮的连衣裙。) |
| skirt |
半身裙 |
The girl is in a yellow skirt. (那个女孩穿着一条黄色半身裙。) |
| pants |
裤子 |
These are my pants. (这是我的裤子。) |
| shorts |
短裤 |
I wear shorts in summer. (夏天我穿短裤。) |
| shoes |
鞋子 |
These are my new shoes. (这是我的新鞋子。) |
| socks |
袜子 |
I put on my socks. (我穿上我的袜子。) |
| hat |
帽子 |
I wear a hat in summer. (夏天我戴帽子。) |
| cap |
（鸭舌）帽 |
He has a blue cap. (他有一顶蓝色的鸭舌帽。) |
房间与物品
| 单词 (Word) |
中文意思 (Meaning) |
例句 (Example Sentence) |
| home |
家 |
I love my home. (我爱我的家。) |
| room |
房间 |
This is my bedroom. (这是我的卧室。) |
| bedroom |
卧室 |
I sleep in my bedroom. (我在我的卧室睡觉。) |
| living room |
客厅 |
We watch TV in the living room. (我们在客厅看电视。) |
| kitchen |
厨房 |
My mother cooks in the kitchen. (我妈妈在厨房做饭。) |
| bathroom |
浴室 |
I brush my teeth in the bathroom. (我在浴室刷牙。) |
| window |
窗户 |
Open the window, please. (请打开窗户。) |
| door |
门 |
Close the door. (关上门。) |
| floor |
地板 |
The ball is on the floor. (球在地板上。) |
| wall |
墙 |
There is a picture on the wall. (墙上有一幅画。) |
| light |
灯 |
Turn on the light. (打开灯。) |
| bed |
床 |
I go to bed at 9 o'clock. (我九点上床睡觉。) |
| table |
桌子 |
There is a book on the table. (桌上有一本书。) |
| phone |
电话 |
My mom is on the phone. (我妈妈在打电话。) |
| TV / television |
电视 |
I watch cartoons on TV. (我在电视上看动画片。) |
| computer |
电脑 |
I play games on the computer. (我在电脑上玩游戏。) |
| ball |
球 |
I can play with a ball. (我可以玩球。) |
| toy |
玩具 |
I have many toys. (我有很多玩具。) |
| game |
游戏 |
Let's play a game. (我们来玩游戏吧。) |
给家长的学习建议
- 分类记忆：按照上面的主题模块来教孩子，可以形成联想,更容易记住。
- 结合图片：准备一些单词卡片或者在网上找对应的图片，让孩子看图说单词，建立“音、形、义”的联系。
- 融入生活：在生活中随时运用，比如吃饭时问“What's this?” (这是什么？)，出门时说“Let's go!” (我们走吧！)，看到颜色就问“What color is it?”。
- 多听多读：可以播放一些简单的英文儿歌或动画,让孩子在轻松愉快的氛围中熟悉单词的发音。
- 鼓励和游戏：用“你画我猜”、“单词接龙”等游戏的方式，让孩子在玩中学,保持学习兴趣。
- 不要苛求拼写：二年级的重点在于听说和认读，对拼写的要求可以适当放宽,不要给孩子太大压力。
希望这份单词表能帮助您的孩子更好地学习英语！
